[Article Information]

Study on Safety Technology and Control Measures of Destroying Fireworks and Firecrackers by Incineration Method



WU Hong-bing ,OU Qian-chao ,SUN Fei ,HE Qing-jun ,LIU Qin-jie ,SONG Peng




Abstract


Abstract: A waste fireworks and firecrackers destruction project in Nantong city required the destruction process to be safe and efficient. On the basis of fully understanding the characteristics of the fireworks and firecrackers to be destroyed,the principles of destruction were clarified,and the destruction plan was carefully designed in combination with the specific characteristics of the project. In the open offshore area,a 20 m × 20 m site with a depth of 2 m and a maintenance slope of about 5 m was first pre-set as the destruction site. The entering and exiting roads were then arranged reasonably so as to improve the unloading efficiency. According to the traffic conditions between the storage and the destruction site,the transportation route and time were determined. At the same time,in order to ensure the safety of the transportation process,the vehicle speed,loading and unloading,placing and other technical requirements were strictly regulated. According to the size of the destruction site and the location of fireworks to be destroyed,the minimum discharge angle was calculated as 12°. Combined with the maximum height of the fireworks liftoff,the discharge area,escape area and scattered area were determined in the process of destruction,based on which the safety warning range of the destruction was set as 120 m. The joint control measures of warning personnel and UAV were adopted to monitor the destruction process in real time to ensure that the fire hazard was controlled in the initial stage. The destruction was thorough,safe and accident-free with good results.



Key words: fireworks and firecrackers; incineration method; safety technology; control measures





Chinese Information


标题: 基于焚烧法销毁烟花爆竹的安全技术及管控措施研究



作者: 吴红兵 ,欧前超 ,孙 飞 ,何庆军 ,刘勤杰 ,宋 朋



摘要: 以南通市废旧烟花爆竹销毁项目为研究背景,为确保销毁过程安全、高效,在充分了解待销毁烟花 爆竹特性的基础上,明确了销毁的原则与目的,结合项目具体特征,对销毁方案进行了精心的设计: 在空旷的 近海区域预先设置了一块 20 m × 20 m、深 2 m、维护坡体约 5 m 高的场地作为销毁地点,合理布置了进出场 道路,提高了卸车的效率; 结合仓库与销毁地点之间的交通条件,确定了运输路线及运输时间,同时为确保运 输过程安全,对车辆行驶速度、装卸、摆放等技术要求进行了严格的规定; 根据销毁场地的尺寸及待销毁烟花 爆竹的摆放位置,计算得出最小燃放角 12°,结合烟花升空燃放的最大高度,对销毁过程中进行了燃放区、逸 散区、散落区的分区,基于此界定了销毁的安全警戒范围为 120 m; 采用了警戒人员、无人机联合管控措施对 销毁过程实时监控,确保将火灾隐患控制在初期阶段。本次销毁彻底、安全无事故,效果良好,其采取的安全 技术及管控措施在一定程度上可为类似项目提供参考。



关键词: 烟花爆竹; 焚烧法; 安全技术; 管控措施



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