[Article Information]

Study on Dynamic Stability of Toppling Dangerous Rock Mass under Blasting Vibration Considering Size Effect



QU Xin-yu ,LI Hong-tao ,YAO Qiang,LI Cheng ,FENG Si-min




Abstract


Abstract: The stability calculation is the key to prevent and control the geological disaster of dangerous rock collapse,which is of great practical and prediction significance. However,the quasi-static method cannot depict the influence of factors as the shape and geometric size of the dangerous rock mass,the frequency and initial phase on the actual blasting vibration load. Based on conventional pseudo-static analysis and the slice method,a blasting dynamic stability analysis method considering size effect is established. This calculation program is compiled by using MATLAB. The results indicate that the calculated minimum stability coefficients of dangerous rock mass vary periodically with the initial phase of the blasting seismic waves. For a given calculation with specific parameters,the coefficients are proximate to those calculated by conventional quasi-static analysis. The relative difference of these two calculations is between 5. 1% and 8. 2%,which indicates the calculation method and program are reasonable and effective. When the number of slices is 1,the calculated results of the program are equivalent to those calculated by traditional quasi-static method. The method proposed in this study provides a reference for dynamic stability analysis and evalua- tion for dangerous rock mass.



Key words: dangerous rock mass; blasting vibration; size effect; stability calculation program





Chinese Information


标题: 考虑尺寸效应的倾倒式危岩体爆破振动动力稳定研究



作者: 曲芯雨 ,李洪涛 ,姚 强 ,李 程 ,冯思敏



摘要: 危岩体稳定性计算是危岩体崩塌地质灾害防治的关键,提出科学准确的危岩体稳定性计算方法对 预测危岩体崩塌具有重要的现实意义。拟静力法进行危岩体爆破动力稳定分析,不能真实反映危岩体形状、 尺寸及爆破地震频率、初相位等因素对动力荷载实际作用情况的影响。针对倾倒式危岩体,在传统极限平衡 和条分法的基础上,考虑了危岩体形状、几何尺寸、爆破地震波频率和入射初相位等因素,建立了考虑尺寸效 应的爆破动力稳定分析方法,利用 MATLAB 软件编制了相应计算程序。算例验证结果表明: 计算出的稳定 性系数随爆破地震入射初相位的变化呈现一定周期性规律变化,在参数一定的情况下,运用本文方法和程序 计算出的危岩体最小稳定性系数与传统拟静力法计算结果比较接近,但均略大于传统拟静力法计算结果,相 对差值在 5. 1% ~ 8. 2%之间,符合尺寸效应的讨论结果,计算方法和程序是合理有效的。在条分数取值为 1 时,所编制的程序计算结果等同于按照传统拟静力方法分析危岩体爆破振动动力稳定性。研究成果可为危 岩体爆破动力稳定分析评价、工程建设中危岩体灾害防治以及控制爆破提供一定的参考和依据。



关键词: 危岩体; 爆破振动; 尺寸效应; 稳定性计算程序



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