[Article Information]

Numerical Study on Blasting Demolition Scheme Optimization of High-rise Chimney in Complex Environment



ZHANG Jian-hua ,LI Jiang-jiang ,HUANG Gang ,MO Nai-di ,SHEN Li-yuan




Abstract


Abstract: In order to realize the blasting demolition of 62. 8 m high brick structure chimney in complex environment,various demolition options which fully consider the structure of the chimney and the surrounding environment were compared in the case of insufficient space for collapse on the east,west and north sides. After analysis,one-way and two-way folding blasting options were initially selected to blast and demolish the chimney. The circular angle of the upper and lower notch was designed as 220°. The lower notch was set as 2 m high at 0. 5 m from the bottom of the chimney,while 30 m from the bottom of the chimney located the upper notch which parameters need to be simulated and optimized. ANSYS /LS-DYNA finite element analysis software was used to compare the collapse effect of the preliminary scheme,and it was calculated that the one-way folding blasting did not meet the demolition requirements, so the two-way folding blasting was selected. Then the chimney collapse process was simulated with the upper cut height of 1m,1. 5 m and 2 m and the delay times of 0. 5 s,1 s,1. 5 s,2 s and 2. 5 s between the upper and the lower cut. After analyzing the collapse process and the distribution range of the blast pile of the chimney under different working conditions,it was determined that the best folding effect with a small collapse space happened when the upper cut height was 1m and the delay time was 1 s. Furthermore,safety measures which were related to blasting vibration and flyrock protection were designed. The blasting effect showed that the chimney collapsed smoothly according to the designed direction during the blasting process,and no damage occurred to the surrounding buildings( structures) . The overall blasting demolition effect was good enough to meet the expected goal. It can provide a reference for related scholars and demolition projects.



Key words: brick structure chimney; complex environment; numerical simulation; folding and blasting; parameter optimization





Chinese Information


标题: 复杂环境下高耸烟囱爆破拆除方案优化数值研究



作者: 张建华 ,李江江 ,黄 刚 ,莫乃笛 ,申利远



摘要: 为实现复杂环境下 62. 8 m 高砖结构烟囱的爆破拆除,充分考虑了烟囱的结构和周围环境,在东西 北三面倒塌空间不足的情况下比较各种拆除方案。经分析初选单向折叠爆破和双向折叠爆破两种方案对烟 囱进行爆破拆除,设计上下切口圆心角为 220°,下切口设置在烟囱 0. 5 m 高处,切口高度为 2 m,上切口设置 在烟囱 30 m 高处,对上切口参数进行模拟优化。利用 ANSYS /LS-DYNA 有限元分析软件对初选方案进行倒 塌效果对比,计算得出单向折叠爆破不满足拆除要求,遂选定双向折叠爆破。通过对 1 m、1. 5 m、2 m 上切口 高度和 0. 5 s、1 s、1. 5 s、2 s、2. 5 s 上下切口爆破延期时差时间下的烟囱倒塌过程进行模拟,得到了不同工况 条件下烟囱的倒塌过程和爆堆分布范围,分析比较后确定了上切口高度为 1 m,上下切口爆破延期时差为 1 s 时,烟囱折叠效果最好,倒塌空间小。进行爆破振动和飞石防护相关安全防护措施设计后,爆破效果表 明: 在爆破过程中,烟囱按照设计方向顺利倒塌,周围建( 构) 筑物未出现损害,整体效果良好,到达预期目 标。



关键词: 砖结构烟囱; 复杂环境; 数值模拟; 折叠爆破; 参数优化



Journal Integrated Operation and Management Platform with Network JMPN-2.0
Journal Integrated Operation and Management Platform with Network

《Blasting 》editorial department
Copyright © 2009   System Management   Chinese
Statistical information:total visitors Online0
putting on ICP record: E-ICP Prepared No. 05003336-9