[Article Information]

Test and Analysis of Vibration Characteristics Induced by Blasting Demolition of Reinforced Concrete Support Beam



YAO Ying-kang ,ZHANG Cheng ,NIE Sen-lin ,WANG Wei




Abstract


Abstract: To reveal the propagation characteristics of blasting vibrations induced by blasting demolition of a reinforced concrete support beam in a deep foundation support system,the vibration velocities and frequencies in the horizontal and vertical directions of the support system and the response spectrum characteristic of the enclosure structure of the foundation pit are analyzed based on the monitored vibration data. The vibration test lines were laid in the same and the upper layer to the support beam. The results show that the vibration velocity decays rapidly with the increase of distance. The peak vibration velocity at the blasting layer is 5 ~ 7 times than that of the upper layer within 50 m of the blasting area. However,the peak vibration velocity of the blasting layer gradually attenuates to 1 ~ 2 times than that of the upper layer outside 50 m of blasting area. Besides,there are obvious differences among the components of vibration velocities in three directions in the blasting layer. The radial component has the largest peak value, which is 2 ~ 5 times of the vertical component. On the contrary,the three components of vibration velocities in the non-blasting layer are close to each other. Meanwhile,it is high frequency vibration in the support beam,and the vi- bration frequency of the blasting layer is slightly smaller than that of the non-blasting layer,and both of them have a steep increase phenomenon in the supporting structure of the foundation pit. When the support beam is demolished by blasting,the short-period response spectrum of the enclosure structure of the foundation pit is obviously beyond the designed spectrum,and the blasting vibrations will have a certain influence on the enclosure structure. The related results can provide references for the design of blasting demolition of support beams,vibration control,and the dynamic response analysis of enclosure structure of a deep foundation pit.



Key words: deep foundation pit; support beam; blasting demolition; blasting vibration; response spectrum





Chinese Information


标题: 钢筋混凝土支撑梁爆破拆除振动特性测试与分析



作者: 姚颖康 ,张 程 ,聂森林 ,王 威



摘要: 为揭示钢筋混凝土支撑梁爆破拆除时爆破振动在深基坑支护体系中的传播特性,依托某深基坑钢 筋混凝土支撑梁爆破拆除工程,分别在待爆支撑梁的相同层及其上一层布设振动测线,分析振动速度和主振 频率在支护体系水平方向和竖直方向的传播规律,以及基坑围护结构的反应谱特征。测试分析结果表明: 振 动速度随距离增加而快速衰减,爆区 50 m 范围内,爆破层的振动速度是其上层的 5 ~ 7 倍,50 m 范围外,爆 破层的振动速度逐渐衰减为上层的 1 ~ 2 倍; 爆破层振动速度的三向分量有明显差异,其径向分量最大,是竖 向分量的 2 ~ 5 倍,非爆破层振动速度的三向分量较为接近; 支撑梁爆破拆除振动频率为高频振动,爆破层振 动频率略小于非爆层,二者在基坑支护结构处均存在陡增现象; 支撑梁爆破拆除时,基坑围护结构的短周期 反应谱明显超出设计谱,爆破振动会对围护结构产生一定影响。相关成果可为支撑梁爆破拆除设计、振动控 制和深基坑围护结构动力响应分析提供参考,同时为进一步的研究提供测试基础。



关键词: 深基坑; 支撑梁; 爆破拆除; 爆破振动; 反应谱特征



Journal Integrated Operation and Management Platform with Network JMPN-2.0
Journal Integrated Operation and Management Platform with Network

《Blasting 》editorial department
Copyright © 2009   System Management   Chinese
Statistical information:total visitors Online0
putting on ICP record: E-ICP Prepared No. 05003336-9