[Article Information]

Research and Application of Smooth Blasting Technology in Fault Fracture Zone



WEI Dan ,HUANG Hai-hua ,PENG Si-you ,WANG Long-sheng




Abstract


Abstract: In order to study the reasonable smooth blasting parameters such as smooth blasting range,hole spacing,line charge concentration and charge structure in a fault fracture zone,empirical formula is first used for calculation. Then the blasting effect is compared by field blasts to analyze the influencing factors of smooth blasting in a fault fracture zone,so that to improve the blasting parameters and charging structure. Research results and field applications show that the smooth blasting effect is relatively good when the charge column size is φ 60 mm × 400 mm with an uncoupled charge structure,the hole spacing is 1. 2 ~ 1. 5 m,the smooth blasting range is 2. 5 ~ 3. 0 m,the linear charge concentration is 1. 2 ~ 1. 4 kg /m,and the air deck length is 0. 6 ~ 0. 8 m. When the charge column size is φ 60 mm × 600 mm with an uncoupled charge structure,the hole spacing is 1. 2 ~ 1. 5 m,the smooth blasting range is 2. 5 ~ 3. 0 m,the linear charge concentration is 0. 7 ~ 1. 0 kg /m,the stemming length is 1m,,the air deck length under the stemming is 3. 0 ~ 4. 0 m and the normal air deck length is 1. 5 ~ 2. 0 m,the smooth blasting effect is the most ideal with a smooth and stable slope. Moreover,the latter scheme has a better economic return than the former one. The selection of blasting parameters,charge structure and charge column for this smooth blasting technology can provide reference for similar projects.



Key words: smooth blasting; analysis after explosion; hole spacing; smooth blasting range; linear charge concentration; charge structure





Chinese Information


标题: 断层破碎带光面爆破技术研究与应用



作者: 韦 丹 ,黄海华 ,彭四佑 ,王隆声



摘要: 为研究断层破碎带光面爆破合理的光爆层厚度、孔距、线装药密度等爆破参数以及装药结构,应用 工程爆破经验公式计算出光面爆破参数,通过现场施工爆破,采用对比分析方法,对比爆破后的爆破效果,分 析影响断层破碎带光面爆破效果的因素,通过对比分析对爆破参数进行优化,改善装药结构,确定断层破碎 带光面爆破合理的爆破参数以及装药结构。通过研究分析与现场应用表明,当药卷规格选用 φ 60 mm × 400 mm,孔距为 1. 2 ~ 1. 5 m,光爆层厚度为 2. 5 ~ 3. 0 m,线装药密度为 1. 2 ~ 1. 4 kg /m,装药结构采用间隔装 药长度为 0. 6 ~ 0. 8 m 不耦合装药结构时,断层破碎带光面爆破效果较为理想,爆破后坡面平整、边坡稳定性 较好; 当药卷规格选用 φ 60 mm × 600 mm,孔距为 1. 2 ~ 1. 5 m,光爆层厚度为 2. 5 ~ 3. 0 m,线装药密度为 0. 7 ~ 1. 0 kg /m,装药结构采用孔口充填 1 m 后留 3. 0 ~ 4. 0 m 不装药空气柱,间隔装药长度为 1. 5 ~ 2. 0 m 不耦合装药结构时,断层破碎带光面爆破效果最为理想,爆破后坡面平整、边坡稳定性好,而且后者比前者工 程经济效果明显。



关键词: 光面爆破; 爆后分析; 孔距; 光爆层厚度; 线装药密度; 装药结构



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