[Article Information]

Open-pit Blasting Technology Research on Super Deep Hole and Large Resistance Line



CHEN Yun-cheng,XIE Shou-dong,YAN Shi-liu,LI Tie-long




Abstract


Abstract: There was a special working face with an ultra-high bench and a large resistance at the 410 platform of a mine in Qingyuan city,which required one-time blasting. This working face had a bench height of 30m,a length of 80 m,and a face angle of 45° ~ 80°. Due to the large bench height,small face angle,and the different face angles of the upper and lower parts,it was difficult to conduct the blasting construction. Before blasting design,the RTK measuring instrument and total station were used to measure the topography of the detailed working face,and then calculate the slope angle of each position of the face according to the topographic map. According to the rock properties,the construction experience and the drilling rig type,the powder factor and blast hole diameter were determined. Based on the above results,the toe burden,drilling angle,depth and spacing of the first row of blast holes were then deigned. Similarly,the burden,drilling angle,depth,spacing of the following rows of holes were also determined. After the hole parameters were determined,the charging structure was designed according to the burden of each row of holes,the rock volume of each hole,powder factor,and the principle of uniform blasting action. Finally,the initiation network was designed by the software of 3Dmine based on the direction of rock movement and the earthquake-proof requirements of the protected objects. During the construction process,the key links such as hole layout,hole depth measurement,drilling,charging,and network connection were strictly controlled,and positive results were obtained after blasting.



Key words: high bench; large resistance line; variable face angle; blasting design





Chinese Information


标题: 露天超深孔大抵抗线爆破技术研究



作者: 陈运成,谢守冬,颜世留,李铁龙



摘要: 以清远市某矿山台阶爆破工程为研究背景,工程施工中 410 平台有一超高台阶大抵抗线的特殊工 作面需一次性爆破。该工作面台阶高 30 m,长 80 m,宽 20 m,台阶坡面角 45° ~ 80°。由于台阶高度大、坡面 角小,且坡面坡比上下不一,造成了爆破施工技术难度大。爆破设计前首先使用 RTK 测量仪和全站仪对工 作面和掌子面地形进行测量,然后根据地形图对掌子面各位置的坡面角进行计算,依据岩石性质、施工经验 和钻机类型,确定爆破单耗和钻孔直径,综合上述结果再对前排炮孔的底盘抵抗线、钻孔倾角、孔深、孔距进 行设计,同理依次对后排炮孔的抵抗线、钻孔倾角、孔深、孔距、排距进行设计。孔网参数确定后,根据各排炮 孔抵抗线变化规律、各排孔单孔负担体积、爆破单耗和爆破作用均匀原则依次设计各排炮孔的装药结构,最 后根据岩石走向和被保护对象的抗震要求,使用矿山软件 3Dmine 对起爆网路进行设计。施工过程中对布 孔、孔深测量、钻孔、装药、网路连接等重点施工环节进行严格控制,爆破后取得了良好效果。



关键词: 高台阶; 大抵抗线; 变坡比; 爆破设计



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