[Article Information]

Study on Safety Control Standard of Brick-concrete Structure under Frequent Blasting Vibrations



LU Yu,MENG Lei,HUANG Ting




Abstract


Abstract: The safety control standard of buildings subjected to blast vibrations should not ignore the influence of the cyclic blasts. It is suggested that the critical peak vibration velocity which makes each part in elastic deformation stage is taken as the safety control standard and damage law of brick-concrete buildings or structures under frequent blast vibrations based on the cumulative damage theory and numerical simulations. According to the specific material parameters and model conditions,the critical peak vibration velocity of an intact brick-concrete structure is 0. 67 cm/s, and tensile damage occurs in the stress concentration parts. It is therefore recommended that for buildings with weak anti-vibration ability,such as brick-concrete structures,the range of the safety control standard under frequent blast vibrations can be determined by multiplying the lower limit value set by the most unfavorable frequency in the current blasting safety regulations for general civil buildings by a reduction factor,which can be 0. 45 ~ 0. 55. When determining the safety control standard of damaged structures under frequent blast vibrations,the actual damage situation of the buildings should be comprehensively considered. The vibration safety control standard is taken as the smaller value between the critical peak vibration velocity which does not lead to crack propagation and the critical peak vibration velocity which ensures that all parts of the structure are in elastic deformation stage.



Key words: blasting vibration; brick-concrete structure; safety control standards; cumulative damage; numerical simulation





Chinese Information


标题: 频繁爆破振动作用下砖混结构安全控制标准研究



作者: 陆 瑜,蒙 磊,黄 婷



摘要: 考虑建筑物受爆破振动的安全控制标准不应忽略爆破振动循环往复的影响,基于结构爆破振动累 积损伤理论,将结构受爆破振动时各部位都处于弹性变形阶段的临界峰值振速作为频繁爆破振动作用下建 筑物的安全控制标准,采用数值模拟的分析方法,研究频繁爆破振动作用下砖混结构的受损规律和安全控制 标准的取值范围。针对设定的特定材料参数及模型条件,计算得到完整砖混结构临界峰值振速为 0. 67 cm/s, 应力集中的部位出现了拉伸损伤,因此建议对于砖混结构这类抗震能力较弱的建筑物来说,其频繁爆破振动 作用下的安全控制标准的取值范围可按现行爆破安全规程中对一般民用建筑物爆破振动安全允许标准按最 不利频率设定的下限值再乘以一个折减系数来取值,折减系数可根据情况取 0. 45 ~ 0. 55。考虑受损结构在 频繁爆破振动作用下的安全控制标准时,应综合考虑建筑物的实际受损情况,采用不导致裂缝扩展的临界峰 值振速和确保结构各部位都处于弹性变形阶段的临界峰值振速中的较小值作为振动安全控制标准。



关键词: 爆破振动; 砖混结构; 安全控制标准; 累积损伤; 数值模拟



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